The time-dependent orienteering problem with time windows: a fast ant colony system
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
AN ANT COLONY SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR THE TIME DEPENDENT NETWORK DESIGN PROBLEM
Network design problem is one of the most complicated and yet challenging problems in transportation planning. The Bi-level, non-convex and integer nature of network design problem has made it into one of the most complicated optimization problems. Inclusion of time dimension to the classical network design problem could add to this complexity. In this paper an Ant Colony System (ACS) has been ...
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The travel times among demand points are strongly influenced by traffic in a supply chain. Due to this fact, the service times for customers are variable. For this reason, service time is often changes over a time interval in a real environment. In this paper, a time-dependent periodic green vehicle routing problem (VRP) considering the time windows for serving the customers and multiple trip i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Operations Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0254-5330,1572-9338
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-017-2409-3